Semaglutide
medicationA GLP-1 medication that reduces appetite, approved for weight management and type 2 diabetes.
MOTS-c is a peptide that is research only, not approved for human use in the US.
Also known as Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA type-c
MOTS-c is a small peptide coded by mitochondrial DNA that affects how cells handle glucose and fat in animal studies. It is marketed for metabolism, exercise capacity and aging.

Not approved for human use in the US. We list it so you can learn what it is, but we do not link to anyone selling it. FDA removed it from the Category 2 "significant safety risk" compounding list on April 15, 2026, and FDA's advisory committee narrowly recommended adding it to the 503A bulks list in July 2026. It is not on that list yet: FDA still has to finish rulemaking, so there is no settled lawful compounding route today. The July 2026 vote was 7-5, reviewed for obesity and osteoporosis.
As of September 23, 2026.
Key takeaways
Preclinical only: MOTS-c is encoded in mitochondrial DNA. In cells and mice, under metabolic stress it moves into the cell nucleus and switches genes on and off, and it improved how muscle handled glucose.
FDA's review notes its molecular targets are still unknown, which makes it hard to predict which organs it might affect in people.


Evidence is from cell and animal studies; FDA noted no meaningful human exposure data.
Researchers find MOTS-c biologically interesting, but regulators stress that nobody knows what it does in humans.
FDA's July 2026 briefing document found no information on MOTS-c given to humans; its pharmacology studies were limited to cells and rodents.
FDA briefing document for the July 2026 advisory committee: MOTS-cFDA reviewers wrote that it is difficult to predict which organs MOTS-c might affect, and that it may pose a significant risk of immune reactions.
FDA briefing document for the July 2026 advisory committee: MOTS-cUSADA says there are no completed human clinical trials, and MOTS-c is named on the WADA 2026 list as a prohibited metabolic modulator.
USADA: What is MOTS-c?The FDA advisory committee voted 7 to 5 in July 2026 to recommend adding MOTS-c for obesity and osteoporosis, after FDA staff recommended against it.
McDermott Will & Schulte: PCAC backs majority of peptides in two-day public meeting (July 2026)Summaries of published guidelines, drug labels, regulators and reviews, each attributed to its source. DiscoverMedica does not employ clinicians.
These save with the compound when you add it to My Journal, so they’re on the printout for your visit.
MOTS-c is not approved for human use, so DiscoverMedica links to no seller.
We don’t link to sellers of research-only compounds. Products sold “for research use only” are not made for people and are not held to pharmaceutical quality standards.
Only in animal studies. There are no completed human trials.
Your body makes MOTS-c, but that does not make added amounts safe. FDA says effects in people are unstudied.
Not lawfully today. MOTS-c is not FDA-approved, and it is not yet on the list of ingredients pharmacies may compound from, so a licensed telehealth provider has no approved or compounded product to prescribe. An FDA advisory committee voted in July 2026 to recommend adding it, but FDA still has to decide and complete rulemaking. We will update this page if that changes. DiscoverMedica does not link to anyone selling it.
It means the product is not made or tested for people. FDA has sent warning letters to sellers who use that label while making health claims, and says it judges a product by how it is marketed, not by the disclaimer.
MOTS-c is not approved for human use in the US. Not approved for human use in the US. We list it so you can learn what it is, but we do not link to anyone selling it.
This is not a complete list of risks. Talk to a licensed clinician or pharmacist about your own situation. If you have a severe reaction, call 911. You can report side effects to the FDA through MedWatch at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Guide reviewed September 23, 2026.
Educational information only, not medical advice. It does not replace a conversation with a licensed clinician.
A GLP-1 medication that reduces appetite, approved for weight management and type 2 diabetes.
A weekly GIP and GLP-1 medication approved for weight management, sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes.
An older, daily GLP-1 injection for weight management and diabetes, now available as a generic.
A cheap, decades-old diabetes pill that some people ask about for weight and healthy aging.